Last updated: Mon, 28 Dec 2009

ZipArchive::open

(PHP 5 >= 5.2.0, PECL zip >= 1.1.0)

ZipArchive::open — Open a ZIP file archive

Descrição

mixed ZipArchive::open ( string $filename [, int $flags ] )

Opens a new zip archive for reading, writing or modifying.

Parâmetros

filename

The file name of the ZIP archive to open.

flags

The mode to use to open the archive.

ZIPARCHIVE::OVERWRITE
ZIPARCHIVE::CREATE
ZIPARCHIVE::EXCL
ZIPARCHIVE::CHECKCONS

Valor Retornado

Error codes

Returns TRUE on success or the error code.

ZIPARCHIVE::ER_EXISTS
ZIPARCHIVE::ER_INCONS
ZIPARCHIVE::ER_INVAL
ZIPARCHIVE::ER_MEMORY
ZIPARCHIVE::ER_NOENT
ZIPARCHIVE::ER_NOZIP
ZIPARCHIVE::ER_OPEN
ZIPARCHIVE::ER_READ
ZIPARCHIVE::ER_SEEK

Exemplos

This example opens a ZIP file archive, reads each file in the archive and prints out its contents. The test2.zip archive used in this example is one of the test archives in the ZZIPlib source distribution.

Exemplo #1 Open and extract


<?php
$zip = new ZipArchive;
$res = $zip->open('test.zip');
if ($res === TRUE) {
    echo 'ok';
    $zip->extractTo('test');
    $zip->close();
} else {
    echo 'failed, code:' . $res;
}
?>

Exemplo #2 Create an archive


<?php
$zip = new ZipArchive;
$res = $zip->open('test.zip', ZipArchive::CREATE);
if ($res === TRUE) {
    $zip->addFromString('test.txt', 'file content goes here');
    $zip->addFile('data.txt', 'entryname.txt');
    $zip->close();
    echo 'ok';
} else {
    echo 'failed';
}
?>

ZipArchive::renameIndex

ZipArchive::locateName

Last updated: Mon, 28 Dec 2009

User Contributed Notes
ZipArchive::open

YiiWanAB at hotmail dot com
30-Aug-2011 02:06


Most of the time people iterate over a directory with 'opendir' or 'readdir' to add files to a zip. Like...



while ($file = readdir($dir)) { ... $zip->addFile($file) }



Note that $zip->addFile($file) will only work in the current directory if your at the root. You will need to add the correct path to that $file string variable to have the full file name like ...



$zip->addFile($dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file); will work.



This may identify why you may get a read error when closing the file. 



Enjoy.

sunil dt bhave at gmail dt com
17-Mar-2011 03:44


Even though the api specifies that the flags are optional I found that I had to specify the flag ZIPARCHIVE::CREATE for an archive to be opened. 

This is on a Windows 7 system with PHP 5.3.0

Jan Vavra
10-Mar-2011 05:04


As discussed in http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=54128 on Windows Server systems (2003, 2008) and IIS there is a problem when you want to unzip file stored in C:\Windows\Temp folder.

User of worker process IUSR_XXX has no directory listing right for C:\Windows\Temp and this is a reason why ZipArchive::open() fails with error 11 (error open). So it is not a good idea to store file for unzipping in folder defined by sys_get_temp_dir().

sebwoolford at gmail dot com
23-Oct-2009 08:29


Further to what rickky at gmail dot com was saying, I've had that problem while trying to cache zip files and found that I had to set the permissions of the containing folder to 777 to get it to work.



Because this is a potential security weakness if on a public viewable folder, I'd recommend moving the folder so that it is no longer within public_html. You can then use readfile() to output the archive to the browser, with some HTTP headers to tell the browser it is a zip file.

michael202 at gmx dot de
29-Jul-2009 10:33


to anyone getting an error ZIPARCHIVE::ER_READ = 5, when

doing $zip->open($zipfile) with a ZIP file containing a total of more then (around) 800 files (even when they are in sub-directories).



possibly related bugs 40873, 8714:



1. it was not an OS limit, because it worked when called from windows via samba on the same file at the same place



2. it wasn't working under 32bit linux



with php 5.3.0 the issue seems to be resolved.

eric at webdeveric dot com
06-Feb-2009 01:06


With php 5.2.6, the following code created a new zip or replaced a existing zip.

Note that I am only using the ZIPARCHIVE::OVERWRITE flag.



<?php

    $zip = new ZipArchive();

    $opened = $zip->open( $zipFileName, ZIPARCHIVE::OVERWRITE );

    if( $opened !== true ){

        die("cannot open {$zipFileName} for writing.");

    }

    $zip->addFromString( $name, $contents );

    $zip->close();

?>



Now, with php 5.2.8, it does not work and gives this warning:



Warning: ZipArchive::addFromString() [ziparchive.addfromstring]: Invalid or unitialized Zip object in [myfile] on line [myline]



To fix this, you must specify the flags as create or overwrite.



<?php

    $zip = new ZipArchive();

    $opened = $zip->open( $zipFileName, ZIPARCHIVE::CREATE | ZIPARCHIVE::OVERWRITE );

    if( $opened !== true ){

        die("cannot open {$zipFileName} for writing.");

    }

    $zip->addFromString( $name, $contents );

    $zip->close();

?>



When googling for the error message I found a lot of people that had it but couldn't figure out why they were getting it.

I hope this helps someone.

jj at icglink dot com
04-Dec-2008 05:09


if you are echoing out the output and confused about the number...maybe this will help.  i'm not totally sure it is accurate though.



ZIPARCHIVE::ER_EXISTS - 10

ZIPARCHIVE::ER_INCONS - 21

ZIPARCHIVE::ER_INVAL - 18

ZIPARCHIVE::ER_MEMORY - 14

ZIPARCHIVE::ER_NOENT - 9

ZIPARCHIVE::ER_NOZIP - 19

ZIPARCHIVE::ER_OPEN - 11

ZIPARCHIVE::ER_READ - 5

ZIPARCHIVE::ER_SEEK - 4

azsymvelik at gmail dot com
01-Aug-2008 05:25


<?php





/*


Hi!





I made a little script about checking content and "secure repacking"


*/





$somefile = "zip.zip";


$someurl = "/some/url"


$zip = new ZipArchive;


$open = $zip->open($somefile, ZIPARCHIVE::CHECKCONS);


// If the archive is broken(or just another file renamed to *.zip) the function will return error on httpd under windows, so it's good to check if the archive is ok with ZIPARCHIVE::CHECKCONS


if ($open === TRUE) {


if(!$zip->extractTo($someurl)) {


die ("Error during extracting");


}


$zip->close();


}


$new_archive_name = "new.zip";


$new_zip = new ZipArchive;


$new_open = $new_zip->open($new_archive_name, ZIPARCHIVE::CREATE);


if ($new_open === TRUE) {


$dir = opendir($someurl);


while ($file = readdir($dir)) {


 if ($file == "." || $file == "..") { } else {


 //We do not wanna this files in the new zip archive


  if (!$new_zip->addFile($file)) {


     print $file."was not added!<br />";


   }


  }


 }


}


$new_zip->close();


?>

Jonathan Baltazar
23-Jul-2008 11:14


The file name does not need to end in '.zip' if it is created using tempnam().  You just need to overwrite the file instead of trying to read it:





<?php


$file = tempnam("tmp", "zip");


    


$zip = new ZipArchive();





// Zip will open and overwrite the file, rather than try to read it.


$zip->open($file, ZipArchive::OVERWRITE);





$zip->close();





// Stream the file to the client


header("Content-Type: application/zip");


header("Content-Length: " . filesize($file));


header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"a_zip_file.zip\"");


readfile($file);





unlink($file);


?>

olivier pons
16-May-2008 04:26


If you try this to open a file with creation in mind (= empty zip to fill with other files), this may not work :



$res = $zip->open($zip_file, ZipArchive::CREATE);



// you may get false



Try this instead, it should work :



$res = $zip->open($zip_file, ZIPARCHIVE::OVERWRITE);

Anonymous
19-Dec-2007 12:26


It seems the filename has to end in '.zip', so this suffix must be added when using tempnam() to create a random temporary file name.

rickky at gmail dot com
02-Jul-2007 09:07


If the directory you are writing or saving into does not have the correct permissions set, you won't get any error messages and it will look like everything worked fine... except it won't have changed!



Instead make sure you collect the return value of ZipArchive::close(). If it is false... it didn't work.

ZipArchive::renameIndex

ZipArchive::locateName

Last updated: Mon, 28 Dec 2009